Papillomas on the throat - types of viral infections and methods to remove them

Papillomas that grow on the neck are considered by many to be a cosmetic defect. The formation of different shapes and colors can lead to the development of braids, which is especially common in young people.

With the help of modern treatment methods it is not difficult to get rid of papillomas, but it must be borne in mind that the problem could recur. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to know the causes and properties of the development of growth on the neck and ways to remove them effectively.

Causes of papilloma of the throat

HPV molecule that causes papillomas in the throat

If you notice fibrous, flat or spinal patches on the neck that tend to proliferate, we are probably talking about a human papillomavirus infection - HPV.

This infection is very common among people of all ages, that is, the virus can live in both infants' bodies and the elderly.

The micro-organism is characterized by microscopic size and good adaptability to environmental conditions, these properties allow the virus to enter the skin through the smallest scratches.

Several ways to transmit the virus have been confirmed, they are sexual, contact and from woman to her child at birth.

HPV is easily transmitted from an infected person to another when the same clothes, towels, washcloths and other items are used. You can infect it in public places where it is warm and humid, these are natural pools and baths.

More than a hundred strains of the virus are known and an individual can own several of them at once. It is the strains of the virus that determine the external manifestation of the virus, its location and the likelihood of developing malignant processes.

After infection, the latent stage of the disease begins, as the virus does not manifest itself. With good immunity and the absence of serious diseases, the human body itself can deal with the infection at this time.

If this does not happen, then the virus is activated under the influence of provocative factors, invades the epithelial cells and changes their function, the result of which is the appearance of increasing growth on the skin or mucous membranes.

Factors that activate the virus in the body, including the neck, are:

  • Significant decrease in the activity of the immune system.
  • Avitaminosis.
  • Exposure to too much sunlight.
  • Exacerbation of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, dysbacteriosis.
  • Hormonal imbalances.
  • Irrational nutrition where overeating is fatty, fried foods, smoked semi-finished products in the daily diet.
  • Nerve tired.

For the first time, women can notice papillomas on the neck during pregnancy, with ovarian dysfunction, during menopause, starting obesity. Frequent appearance of papillomas occurs in those women who constantly use cosmetics. Various creams applied to the neck clog pores and disrupt the microcirculation, creating favorable conditions for the virus to multiply.

Species

If we are talking about viral infections in the throat, then this is usually:

  • Cordial papillomas.At first, such an outgrowth is a yellowish bump, which gradually stretches out and acquires a foot, with the help of which it rests on the body. At the end of such a papilloma may be a small growth in the form of droplets, papillae, the color of the pictures is flesh, pink or brown-gray.
  • Flat papillomas.They look like small rings or oval, slightly rising above the skin and have only a few millimeters in diameter. The color of the flat images is almost no different from healthy, unchanged skin. With the accumulation of several such papillomas in one area, their fusion occurs and then a large formation with uneven boundaries occurs.
  • Rude or simple papillomasmore commonly called warts. On the neck are the rounded formations that rise in front of the skin, often with a brownish color.
many papillomas on the neck

Individual viral outgrowths are often transformed into many, associated with the spread of the virus from the original tumor over healthy skin. This helps to scratch the papilloma, its friction on clothes.

Complications

Papillomas do not cause discomfort in most cases, but when they are located on the neck, they can lead to complications that are uncomfortable for health, primarily these are:

  • Injuries.Friction on clothing or compression with a collar or scarf can lead to the release of formation, especially filamentous papillomas. Tearing off or scratching the surface of the papillomas leads to bleeding.
  • Inflammation.Inadequate personal hygiene, excessive sweating, dirty clothes can lead to viral infection. In this case, the growth site swells, becomes over-striped, pain is felt.
  • Malignant disease.Papillomas on the neck rarely develop in cancerous tumors, but it is impossible to completely rule out such a possibility of developing a viral infection. Symptoms of malignancy can include blackening of the growth, its rapid increase, the appearance of ichor or purulent discharge, pain.

If there is bleeding from the papilloma due to its injury, it is necessary to moisten a cotton pad with 3% hydrogen peroxide and apply it to the formation area for a few minutes. This is usually enough to stop the bleeding and disinfect the skin.

If signs of inflammation occur, you should consult a doctor who, on the basis of an examination, will prescribe treatment with antibacterial and antiviral therapy. When symptoms resembling a malignant disease appear, a complete examination is necessary.

How to treat?

HPV is a micro-organism that, when it enters the human body, may be permanently present in it.

The goal of treatment for papillomas is to transfer the virus to an inactive state, as there will be no further changes to the epithelial tissue. Often, measures aimed at strengthening general immunity to deal with the problem help, these are vitamin therapy, good nutrition and treatment of chronic diseases.

Specific methods of treating papillomas include different methods of removing them and antiviral therapy. Papillomas can be removed from anywhere in the human body with the help of solvents, cryodestruction, coagulation, radiotherapy.

The choice of removal technique depends on several factors, this is the location of the images on the body, their number, type of papilloma. When papillomas are removed from the neck or face, the methods are chosen that do not leave scars on thin and sensitive skin.

The choice of treatment plan also depends on the strain of the virus detected during the diagnostic procedures. If this strain belongs to the carcinogenic type, then in addition to treatment, the patient is also invited to undergo regular check-ups. This is necessary to detect malignant changes in their early stages of development.

How to get rid of HPV on the neck?

An authorized physician will continue to remove papillomas on the skin of the neck only after a thorough examination of the patient.

If there are no signs of cancer or precancerous lesions in the epithelial cells, conservative, medical or other methods can be chosen to treat papillomas.

However, if there is evidence of abnormal cells, the papilloma is only surgically removed by capturing adjacent tissue.

In the treatment of patients with papilloma of the neck, the following objectives are achieved:

  • Eliminate the external symptoms of the virus.
  • Increases the body's antiviral activity.
  • Increase immunity.

If the formation is located on the neck, then it is usually chosen to remove with a solvent. Narrow light rays act punctually, evaporate moisture from the intercellular space and the cells change under the influence of the virus die.

The radio wave method and electric coagulation are popular. It is not recommended to use liquid nitrogen on the neck as freezing can damage the nerve endings that are close to the surface of the body at this point.

In addition to the mechanical method of removing papillomas, a physical method is also used, which involves the use of external specialty drugs. Antiviral drugs should be chosen by a doctor.

You can strengthen your immune system with Eleutherococcus, Echinacea, Ginseng. The dosage of medicines and their general use are always chosen by a doctor on the basis of tests.

Medicines to remove papillomas

External drugs that allow you to remove viral infections in the throat are used, unless there are signs of inflammation in this part of the body.

The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on antiviral effects, destruction of education, bactericidal action. To achieve a positive result, it is necessary to follow all the instructions that come with the medicine.

When using external drugs, it is necessary to simultaneously increase your work immunity, which accordingly will have a positive effect on the treatment. It is also important to remember that when papillomas appear on the throat, the virus can be transmitted to other family members. Therefore, it is worth using individual towels, do not give household personal hygiene products and their defenses should also be strengthened.

Removal of popular measures

herb celandine to remove papillomas

Remedies can only be used after a doctor has examined and found that malignant changes are not present.

Grandma's recipes help to quickly cope with fresh formations of small sizes.

The most effective topical antiviral drugs for papillomas of the throat at home are:

  • Juice of celandine, fresh wormwood, potatoes.Squeeze the juice should be lubricated with papillomas as often as possible.
  • Garlic porridge.Garlic is applied to the papilloma and plastered on top for several hours.
  • Walnut ointment.Unripe nuts need to be crushed and poured with kerosene in a ratio of 2: 1. Insist this mixture for three weeks, filter and store in the refrigerator. Papillomas should be lubricated with ointment twice a day.
  • Castor oil.A wipe dipped in oil to lubricate the virus is recommended, and the more often it is done, the faster the papilloma disappears.

Papillomas on the neck should not be torn off, cut off and rewound with threads. Such a shock can lead to the development of cancer.